2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市初中毕业学业熟悉英语试卷
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一、试题原文：I still remember that sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My father was taking his two little boys to play miniature golf(迷你高尔夫). He walked up to the person at the ticket counter(柜台) and said, “How much is it to get in?”
The young man answered, “$ 3 for you and $ 3 for kids who are older than 6. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they?”
My father said, “The younger one is 3 and the older oneis 7.”
The man at the ticket counter said, “Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery(彩票) or something? You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.” My father replied, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids would know the difference.”
He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket —as well as taught me an important lesson.
In times when ethics (谈德) are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone aroundyou.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
( )56. The father should pay _____ in total.
A.$3 B. $6 C. $9
( )57. The man advised the father to _______.
A.buy a lottery tiacket B. give him extra(出奇的)three dollars
C. tell a lie(说谎)about the older child’s age
( )58. The father paid the full price because he _____ .
A.had enoug money B. accepted the man’s advice
C. wanted to set a good example to his sons
( )59. From the father, the kids can learn to _____ .
A.always tell the truth B. be good with others
C. Save as miuch money as possible
( )60. The best title for this passage can be _____ .
A.Make Sure to Be Helpful B. Be Honest in All That You Do
C. Learn to Play Miniature Golf
二、试题谜底及巨擘分析解读：56.
题型：细节壮健题
谜底：C
解题及分析经过：
阐明著述第二段，“3foryouand3 for kids who are older than 6. We let them in free if they are six or younger.” 以考中三段“The younger one is 3 and the older one is 7.” 可知，父亲需要支付我方和7岁孩子的用度，共3+3=6，再加上3岁孩子天然免费但7岁孩子需支付全额3，认为$9。 A选项（$3）：演叨，因为只筹谋了父亲或其中一个孩子的用度，忽略了另一个孩子的用度。 B选项（$6）：演叨，因为只筹谋了父亲和其中一个特出6岁孩子的用度，忽略了3岁孩子天然免费但7岁孩子需出奇支付的用度。 C选项（$9）：正确，准确筹谋了父亲和两个孩子的总用度。命题圭表与解题糟塌：
命题圭表：成功阐明著述本色发问，条目考生准确壮健并筹谋用度。 解题糟塌：可能在于对著述细节的把捏不够准确，大略筹谋时出现演叨。57.
题型：细节壮健题
谜底：C
解题及分析经过：
阐明著述第四段，“Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery or something? You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.” 可知，售票员提倡父亲谎报大孩子的年事以省俭用度。 A选项（买一张彩票）：演叨，与著述本色无关，售票员并未提倡父亲买彩票。 B选项（给他出奇的三好意思元）：演叨，与著述本色相背，售票员是提倡父亲省俭三好意思元，而不是给他三好意思元。 C选项（谎报大孩子的年事）：正确，准确反应了售票员的提倡。命题圭表与解题糟塌：
命题圭表：通过售票员的话发问，条目考生壮健并识别提倡的本色。 解题糟塌：可能在于对售票员言语的壮健不够准确，大略对选项的解读出现偏差。58. 题型与谜底：
题型：推理判断题
谜底：C
解题及分析经过：
阐明著述终末两段，“He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket — as well as taught me an important lesson.” 和 “In times when ethics are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you.” 可忖度，父亲支付全额是因为他思给孩子们竖立一个好榜样，教他们憨厚。 A选项（有实足的钱）：演叨，著述并未说起父亲支付全额是因为有钱。 B选项（给与了售票员的提倡）：演叨，与著述本色相背，父亲并未给与售票员的提倡。 C选项（思给女儿们竖立一个好榜样）：正确，适合著述主旨和父亲的活动动机。命题圭表与解题糟塌：
命题圭表：通过父亲的活动和著述主旨发问，条目考生进行推理判断。 解题糟塌：可能在于对著述主旨的壮健不够长远，大略对父亲活动动机的忖度不够准确。59. 题型与谜底：
题型：细节壮健题
谜底：A
解题及分析经过：
阐明著述终末两段，“He was right. I did learn the difference.” 和 “In times when ethics are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you.” 可知，孩子们从父躬行上学到了要憨厚。 A选项（老是说真话）：正确，适合著述主旨和父亲的素质意图。 B选项（善待他东谈主）：演叨，著述并未说起善待他东谈主的本色。 C选项（尽可能多地存钱）：演叨，与著述本色无关。命题圭表与解题糟塌：
命题圭表：通过父亲的素质意图和著述主旨发问，条目考生壮健并识别孩子们学到的本色。 解题糟塌：可能在于对著述主旨的壮健不够准确，大略对选项的解读出现偏差。60. 题型与谜底：
题型：主旨标题题
谜底：B
解题及分析经过：
著述通过呈报父亲带孩子们玩迷你高尔夫并支付全额用度的故事，强调了憨厚的蹙迫性。因此，最适合的标题应该是与憨厚联系的。 A选项（确保乐于助东谈主）：演叨，与著述本色无关。 B选项（在你所作念的一切中皆要憨厚）：正确，准确反应了著述的主旨和父亲的素质意图。 C选项（学会玩迷你高尔夫）：演叨，仅仅著述中的一个具体事件，并非主旨。命题圭表与解题糟塌：
命题圭表：通过著述主旨发问，条目考生选拔最适合主旨的标题。 解题糟塌：可能在于对著述主旨的壮健不够长远，大略对选项的解读出现偏差。需要考生具备较强的抽象和归纳才气。 三、试题高频高难中枢单词深度瓦解：1.miniature /ˈmɪnɪtʃər/
词性：面貌词/名词
词义：小型的；缩影；小型画
短语/句型：miniature golf 迷你高尔夫
近义词：tiny, small
反义词：large, huge
例句英文：The children enjoyed playing miniature golf at the amusement park.
例句中语：孩子们可爱在游乐土玩迷你高尔夫。
2.ethics /ˈeθɪks/
词性：名词（频频用作复数）
词义：谈德准则；伦理学
短语/句型：moral ethics 谈德准则；professional ethics 事业谈德
近义词：morals, values
反义词：unethics（非谈德的）
例句英文：In business, ethics are crucial for building trust and maintaining relationships.
例句中语：在营业中，谈德关于开拓信任和保管关系至关蹙迫。
3.lottery /ˈlɒtəri/
词性：名词
词义：彩票；碰命运的事
短语/句型：win the lottery 中彩；buy a lottery ticket 买彩票
近义词：raffle（抽奖）
反义词：certainty（详情趣）
例句英文：He spent all his money on lottery tickets, hoping to get rich quick.
例句中语：他把扫数的钱皆花在买彩票上，但愿能快速致富。
4.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
词性：名词
词义：例子；榜样
短语/句型：set a good example 竖立好榜样；follow an example 效仿例子
近义词：instance, model
反义词：counterexample（反例）
例句英文：Parents should set a good example for their children by eating healthy foods.
例句中语：父母应该通过吃健康食品为孩子们竖立好榜样。
5.difference /ˈdɪfrəns/
词性：名词
词义：各异；不同
短语/句型：make a difference 有影响；tell the difference 永诀开
近义词：distinction, variation
反义词：similarity（通常性）
例句英文：The difference between the two products is in their quality.
例句中语：这两种家具的区别在于它们的质料。
四、试题长难句分析：1.He walked up to the person at the ticket counter and said, “How much is it to get in?”
翻译：他走到售票柜台前的东谈主那处问谈：“进去要若干钱？”
句子分析：这是一个并排句，由并排连词and妥洽两个简便句。第一个简便句“He walked up to the person at the ticket counter”中，主语是He（他），谓语是walked up（走到），宾语是the person（阿谁东谈主），at the ticket counter是介词短语作定语，修饰the person。第二个简便句“'How much is it to get in?' he said”是一个成功引语，其中“How much is it to get in?”是一个极度疑问句，动作said的宾语从句。
蹙迫语法点：并排句；成功引语；宾语从句。
短语句型：walk up to sb.（走到某东谈主眼前）；how much is it to do sth.（作念某事要若干钱）。
2.The man at the ticket counter said, “Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery or something? You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.”
翻译：售票柜台的阿谁东谈主说：“嘿，先生，您刚中了彩票吗？您不错省下三好意思元。您不错告诉我大的阿谁孩子六岁。我不会知谈隔离的。”
句子分析：这是一个复合句，主句是“The man at the ticket counter said, ...”。said背面是成功引语，包含三个简便句。第一个简便句“Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery or something?”中，did结合一般疑问句，or something示意“大略什么别的”。第二个简便句“You could save yourself three dollars.”是一个呈报句，示意提倡或可能性。第三个简便句“You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn’t know the difference.”中，that结合宾语从句，动作tell的宾语；I wouldn’t know the difference是一个落寞的呈报句，示意售票员的想法。
蹙迫语法点：复合句；成功引语；宾语从句；一般疑问句；表情动词could。
短语句型：save sb. sth.（为某东谈主省下某物）；tell sb. sth.（告诉某东谈主某事）；know the difference（知谈隔离）。
3.My father paid the full price for my ticket — as well as taught me an important lesson.
翻译：我父亲为我的票付了全价——同期也给我上了一堂蹙迫的课。
句子分析：这是一个简便句，但包含了两个并排的谓语部分，由并排连词as well as妥洽。第一个谓语部分是“paid the full price for my ticket”，其中paid是谓语，the full price是宾语，for my ticket是介词短语作状语。第二个谓语部分是“taught me an important lesson”，其中taught是谓语，me是辗转宾语，an important lesson是成功宾语。
蹙迫语法点：并排结构；介词短语作状语；辗转宾语和成功宾语。
短语句型：pay the full price for sth.（为某物付全价）；teach sb. sth.（教某东谈主某事）。
4.In times when ethics are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone around you.
翻译：在这个谈德比以往任何技能皆更蹙迫的时间，确保你为周围的东谈主竖立好榜样。
句子分析：这是一个复合句，主句是“make sure you set a good example for everyone around you”。在主句之前，有一个介词短语“In times”动作状语，其中when结合定语从句“when ethics are more important than ever”，修饰times。这个定语从句评释了“times”的具体特征，即“谈德比以往任何技能皆更蹙迫”。
蹙迫语法点：介词短语作状语；定语从句；make sure后接宾语从句。
短语句型：in times（在...的技能）；set a good example for sb.（为某东谈主竖立好榜样）；more...than...（比...更...）。
五、往期优质本色：2021年河北省中考英语真题-阅读壮健B巨擘深度解读
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2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题-阅读壮健四巨擘深度解读
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